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The
U.S. Supreme Court reverses Wiggins
On
June 26, 2003, the United States Supreme Court ruled in the case of a Maryland
death row inmate by the name of Kevin Wiggins, that the performance of his court
appointed defense attorney did not meet the minimum standards, which are
guaranteed by the United States Constitution’s Sixth (6th)
amendment.
Mr.
Wiggins defense attorney failed to present mitigating evidence to the jury about
his troubled childhood, which included horrible child abuse, sexual abuse,
abandonment and molestation in a foster home.
When
defendants are without financial resources and have to rely upon court appointed
lawyers, this very act which happened to Mr. Wiggins, often happens to countless
death row inmates…especially in Texas, where lawyers has to decide…
investigate the case or investigate mitigating evidence. Most… do neither and
use the money towards other aspects of the case. Nine out of every Ten cases
here in Texas have overwhelming mitigating evidence that is often left out due
to either incompetence on the lawyer’s part, or lack of funds.
The
United States Supreme Court has dismissed both reasons and declared that the
failure to thoroughly investigate a defendant’s background is indeed a direct
violation of the U.S. Constitution’s Sixth Amendment. That was said clearly by
an overwhelming of 7 – 2.
The
Wiggins case only pertains to the punishment phase of a capital murder trial,
where only two options exist… life or death sentence.
This
act by America’s highest court is a beginning step, as they acknowledge
incompetent attorneys do exist and that they have heard enough to “finally”
step forward and say … no more!!! There’s no doubt that incompetent will
continue, but Wiggins lowers the bar standard to raise the claim for inmates.
Before Wiggins, the bar standard to declare an attorney violation was far too
high to achieve.
Hopefully
with the next case from Texas, which deals with an incompetent lawyer (BANKS vs.
COCKRELL), which will be ruled on in the Supreme Courts next session, we will
attain a broader spectrum an incompetent lawyers.
With
tomorrow, there is always hope.
Farley
C.Matchett
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